Uptown Article

Carmen On Top

Written off by many as just another female Prince protoge with a pretty face and well-exposed body, Carmen Electra may prove her critics wrong. Her Paisley Park debut album is a strong musical effort with some excellent rapping and lyrics by Carmen. Magnus Nilsson traces the evolvement of Carmen's album.
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When Prince described Carmen Electra as "this new girl out of Cincinnati" in a brief 1991 USA Today interview, it was the first time most people heard about her. Not much about her background is known. The official "biography" states that she took her first dance lessons at the age of three in her hometown of Cincinnati.
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By the age of nine, she was chosen for the prestigious School for Creative and Performing Arts on the strength of her acting abilities. She began taking singing lessons and in her mid-teens she was choreographing and performing musicals for the school's theatrical ensemble. She also began rapping, and her goal was to "go to Los Angeles and get a record deal." According to the "official" story, she was spotted by Prince while fronting an all-girl R&B/ rap act.
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The official biography says nothing about Carmen's background in Minneapolis. According to our sources, she came to the city in 1987 and did modelling for Target Department stores. A sister and a half-sister also live in Minneapolis. It is not clear, however, how and when she met Prince, but she was around for the making of Graffiti Bridge.
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PROBLEMS...
Carmen's album was originally going to be released in July 1992, tied in with her opening slot on the European leg of the Diamonds And Pearls tour. It was going to be a "big push" record, but the promotional campaign got off to a false start in April 1992 when Rolling Stone carried an ad which only showed a picture of Carmen. The ad didn't mention her name at all or anything about a forthcoming record release, so most people didn't realize it was an ad for Carmen. A lousy promotion for a new artist, but more than most Paisley Park artists usually get. They were also running commercials for her on MTV at this time.
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A video of "Go-Go Dancer" was shot in March 1992, but it received very little airplay on MTV. In the States, the only TV station playing the song was the small Video jukebox Network. A 12" single of "Go-Go Dancer" hit the shops in June, and promotional advance cassette copies of the album were sent out. However, it was decided that the album needed new tracks and additional re-mixing before it would be released.
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After recording new tracks in London, re-mixing took place in the late summer/autumn of 1992. The album was tentatively planned to be re- leased in October, around the time of Prince's Love Symbol/Androgeny album, but nothing happened until early 1993, when it was announced that the album was going to be due in stores on February 9th, which is when it was eventually released.
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Many believed the delays of Carmen's album had something to do with disagreements between Prince and Carmen, but it is more likely that it was record company pressures. Warner Bros. top executive Benny Medina flew in for some shows on the Diamonds And Pearls tour to see Carmen. According to a source close to the band, during a soundcheck with Carmen, Medina approached Prince, expressing his doubts about Car- men's qualities. So it is likely that Prince has been behind Carmen most of the way, whereas the record company might have had their doubts.
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Up until the London shows, halfway through the Diamonds And Pearls tour, Carmen had performed with her own band, but in London, Prince fired her bassist, guitarist, and drummer. Sonny Thompson, Levi Seacer Jr and Michael Bland stood in for the two London concerts, which became her last of the tour.
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STRONG DANCE EFFORT
Carmen's album was in all essentials recorded between March and June of 1991 at Paisley Park, and was Prince's first major project after completing Diamonds And Pearls. "Go-Go Danc- er" was cut at the Record Plant, LA, while two of the tracks were recorded at Olympic Studios in London in June 1992, during the London so- journ on the Diamonds And Pearls tour.
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Most of the album was recorded by a nucleus of Carmen, Prince, Levi Seacer Jr, and Tony M, but the two London tracks feature most of the Diamonds And Pearls tour line-up of The New Power Generation. Prominent guests on the al- bum include Eric Leeds, The Steeles and British- born female rapper Monie Love. Apparently, Prince was so impressed with Monie's lyrical skills that she has been put on Paisley Park's payroll as a songwriter.
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Prince is involved in most of the music and production of the album, and it is actually his largest input to any "out- side" album since the Jill Jones and Mavis Staples records. The majority of the music Prince wrote for Carmen is uptempo dance material, and the album continues the trend in Prince's Music towards hip-hop-oriented dance music. Even though his own albums usually contain a variety of musical styles, most of the music Prince has written for other artists in recent years, such as Elisa Fiorillo, Martika, Louie Louie, Paula Abdul, El DeBarge, Monie Love, has been geared towards the dance floor.
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Prince's production of the album shows that he has become increasing- ly comfortable with the hip-hop style he has been trying to embrace since Diamonds And Pearls. The album sees Prince working in more samples into the music than ever before. The elaborate, complex arrangements and dense mix of the album continue Prince's "maximalist" trend. There is usually an enormous amount of things going on in the mix and this tendency to over-elaborate the songs has become more and more appar- ent in Prince's work since Lovesexy. The sparse, minimalist sound that Prince once pioneered only shows up in moments.
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Compared to recent albums by rappers such as Monie Love and Louie Louie, Carmen's albums contains much more interesting music and Car- men's rapping is on a par with that of most female rappers. judged on the terms of rap/dance music, it cannot be denied that Carmen Electra is a very strong effort.
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As could be expected, the reviews were mixed. One of the most enthu- siastic reviews appeared in Billboard, while the critic from Philadelphia Inquirer felt the album benefited "from the supple rhythm tracks laid down by the Minnesota Miracle himself, along with members of The New Power Generation." Most reviewers, however, were sceptical. The review in Q Magazine said that Carmen had little to "commend her," even though the reviewer thought that "some of these grooves would niftily underpin a good rapper to splendid effect."
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"IT'S A LOVE AND HATE THING"
The album opens with "Go-Go Dancer," a prime dance number with music by Prince. Aided by a catchy chorus, it is one of the most commer- cial and appealing offerings. With a stronger promotional effort, it should have done much better on the charts. Carmen raps the verses, while the refrain is sung. Kathleen Johnson and male voices (probably Levi, Tony M and Prince) add background vocals. Prince is clearly present on the guitar and he achieves a sound that is very close to that of "Thunder."
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The lyrics by Tony M and Carmen are perceptive, depicting the moral dilemma of a go-go dancer, questioning, "Is it art or just a display of flesh contained, slangin' and bangin' to a bass drum." Although she stresses that it is her own choice, Carmen has her doubts, "Though at times it feels demeaning, this feeling that I'm feeling. It's a love and hate thing." Vanity 6 or Apollonia 6 would hardly have had expressed such second thoughts.
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The video of "Go-Go Dancer" features Carmen as a high school gym- nast who leads a double life as a dancer by night. Scenes for the video were shot at John Marshall High School in suburban Los Angeles, the setting for Rebel Without A Cause with James Dean.
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More or less a throwaway Cut, the short "Good Judy Girlfriend" is a sparse funk workout very reminiscent of the Vanity 6 period. The overall minimalist musi- cal approach and particularly the high-pitched analogue synth sound indicate that this is, in fact, an old track picked from the shelf and updated with new vocals, drums and addition- al instrumentation. Carmen talks the lyrics, rath- er than raps them, much in the style of Vanity 6's Susan.The lyrics are quite pointless, though, with Carmen trying to convince us that "All you need is Judy, she's good for you." Two James Brown numbers are sampled and insert- ed in thebackground, but their presence is hard- ly noticed.
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Carmen is given credit on "Good Judy Girl- friend" as a songwriter, but it is in all likelihood a Prince composition. The song was worked on in 1988, and was at one point going to be used on the (never released) "mystery" project that Prince was working on between Lovese-x-y and Batdance.
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"Good Judy Girlfriend" jumps into "Go On (Witcha Bad Self)," a fast, bass-propelled dance outing. Carmen describes herself as a "city-fied girl with an innocence that's still purified" and expresses her need for inde- pendence, "Just another face you say, but really not an equal. That's where you're wrong - dead wrong." Drums and the low-frequency bass line are augmented by sparse guitar embellishments and a jazzy sax arrangement and some sax solos by Eric Leeds. A phrase of "bad self," sampled from an exclamation by James Brown at the beginning of his "Say 'Say It Loud, I'm Black And I'm Proud,' is used as part of the refrain of the song. The song also contains samples from Wilson Pick- ett's "Land Of 1,000 Dances." It is one of the few songs where the sampling actually works and adds something to the tune.
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"PHYSICAL LOVE IS THE NAME OF THIS PARTY"
A jazzy guitar phrase by Levi Seacer Jr opens and runs throughout "Step To The Mic," a monotone, repetitive number of little musical merit. The Diamonds And Pearls tour band is very much evident, contributing horris, vocal backings, and record scratching. Monie Love wrote the lyrics and contributes backing vocals. The lyrics are quite disappointing however, containing mostly catch phrases, slang and mindless boasting typical of the worst kind of rap music.
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Tony M and Levi introduce "S.T." as they check out a club for talent. Tony M then tries to seduce Carmen over a funky, jerky bass riff taken from The Ohio Players' "Skin Tight." A brief horn part is also lifted from "Skin Tight." Carmen makes it clear that she's not so easily led, "Patience baby, a man who waits I hold with high regard. Like fine wine it takes time before a relationship is firm."
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Some ethereal synth sounds lead into "Fantasia Erotica," a strong uptempo number with a haunting chorus. Carmen invites us into her fantasy world, "Open your mind to the power of the body. Physical love is the name of this party." All vocals are by Carmen, including the sung refrain, except for two rap segments by Karen "K-Dean" Cover. Brian "B- Quick" Crisp contributes some scratching, while Joseph Markowitz is credited for additional keyboards. Carmen wrote the lyrics, while the music is by Prince.
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Recorded in London with most of The N.P.G., "Everybody Get On Up" makes an excellent addition to the album. Owing more than a passing nod to 'Cream," the mid-tempo rocker is driven along by Sonny Thompson's chugging bass line and a great horn riff by the N.P.G. horn section. The song features a lot of scratching, while Tommy Barbarella plays an organ solo. Prince adds some bluesy guitar licks and solos towards the end. The song is a collaboration between Monie Love, Prince and Carmen. The lyrics contain little of substance.
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The next tune, "Fun," is preceded by a segue with snatches from "The Voice" with Mavis Staples, "In A Word Or 2" with Monie Love, "Sexy MF," "With This Tear" with Celine Dion, and "Gold Niggah" with Tony M on the microphone. Based on a repeated three-chord organ motif, "Fun" is a funky number co-penned by Prince and Carmen about hav- ing a good time. Prince's involvement is evidenced by lyrics such as "Don't you just love it when the yellow ball a bounces in the blue cotton candy psychedelic sky. 17 tangerine and polkadot bikinis dancin' nasty as the hooptie-blastin' fun drives by." The verses are rapped, while The Steeles help out on the sung refrain. Eric Leeds adds some jazzy sax phrases.

A question of "What you gonna play now?" lifted from James Brown's "Make It Funky" introduces "Just A Little Lovin'," a sparse funk effort with a laid-backjazzy feel, penned by Tony M (lyrics) and Prince and The N.P.G. (music). On the original recording, James Brown's reply to the question, posed by Bobby Byrd, was "Whatever I play... it's got to be funky!" The same interchange was used in the "Baby, I'm A Star" medley in the 1990 Nude show. Tony M helps out on the sung refrain.
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A 45-second segue with sax and synth sounds lead into "All That," which reuses the backing tracks of "Adore" from Sign O' The Times. New vocals and instrumentation have been added to the existing track. Most of Eric Leeds' and Atlanta Bliss' horn parts have been left intact, while additional keyboards are played by George Black. The tune is basically a love song, with Carmen talking and singing (no rapping) about her love for "that someone special." Carmen is credited for the lyrics.

"This Is My House' closes the album with an environmental plea and a serious message, "Stop building bombs and take that money to build a school and teach the honeys about this planet earth. And why we need to take care of this land." Musically, it is a pumping, uptempo dance outing with music by Levi Seacer Jr and lyrics by Carmen. The Steeles help out on the strong chorus, while Keith Cohen has added guitar and keyboards to the track.
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THE FIRST INCARNATION
The original version of Carmen's album (also titled Carmen Electra) featured four tracks that weren't included on the final album, "Power From Above," "Carmen On Top," "Go Carmen Go," and "Powerline."

Originally planned to be the opening cut, "Power From Above" has been sitting on the shelf since 1988. Itwas written around the same time as "Electric Chair." A synth "fanfare," more or less lifted from Bruce Spring- steen's "Born In The USA," introduces the song, which is a powerful uptempo dance effort. The sung refrain is very similar to "Batdance," "Hey we got the power, oh, we've got the soul." A phrase of "What are you thinking of, you need the power from above" is sung by Patti LaBelle (not Rosie Gaines as has been suggested). Prince's vocals are very appar- ent throughout in various samples and a recurrent question of "What the hell is this?" Prince used the same expression and a similar voice during "Black Muthafuckas In The House" at the Bains Douchesjam in Paris, July 1992 and on the Act I tour. It is hard to see what disqualified this strong number from inclusion on the album,

"7.3 seconds to funk count down and counting, 6,5,4... I can't wait. Cut it," Carmen introduces "Carmen On Top," which was the second track on the original album. We are then plunged into a slow, funky and very James Brown-like groove, boosted by a thrusting horn section. Male voic- es back Carmen up on the chanted refrain. A brief rap by Tony M is inserted at the end. The song ends with Carmen shouting "Stop!" Not as appealing as "Power From Above" but still a really good funk effort.
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"Go Carmen Go" is a hard "funk metal" number with "rock" guitars to the fore and a repeated chant of the title by male voices. Levi Seacer Jr plays lead guitar. Samples include the "Get on the mike" phrase from "Push."

"All right, stop the music. I regret to inform you that you're all under arrest," is Carmen's intro to the fourth left-over, "Powerline." It has Carmen rapping over a sparse funky bass-drum backing. Prince is very evident on backing vocals. His influence on the lyrics is also apparent with phrases suchas "crack o'dawn" (also used in "GettOff") and "shake your body to the 2 and 4."

It is interesting to note that Prince's influence on and involvement in the album was much more apparent on the first version of the album, not least on "Power From Above" and "Powerline." The original version of "All That" was clearly "Adore" with little attempt to hide it. The released version has been re-mixed so the similarity to "Adore" is much less obvious.
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The well-known Prince pseudonym Paisley Park was listed as executive producer of the original album; on the released album, he is only given credit for his songwriting contributions. It is possible that Prince and/or Warner Bros. wanted to downplay Prince's involvement, so that the album and Carmen's career would stand or fall on their own merits.

MAGNUS NILSSON.

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